Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease in which irreversible damage to the kidneys leads to a reduction in kidney function. CKD has 5 stages and many complications.
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Gross internal anatomy of the kidneys is composed of renal cortex, Renal medulla, Renal pelvis, renal hilum and renal sinus, the size and shape of the kidneys�
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Cholinergic agonists act similarly to Acetylcholine, either by directly interacting with cholinergic receptors or by increasing ACh availability at these sites.
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