Hyperemia is an excessive amount of blood or an increase in blood volume within an organ or a tissue that can be caused by vasodilation or diminished venous outflow.
Hyperemia is divided into two types:
Each type of hyperemia has a different cause:
Generally the symptoms involve:
1. Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abbas, Jon C. Aster/ Robbins Basic Pathology/ 9th edition/ philadephia, United states/ Elsevier-Health sciences Divition/ 2012
2. Mary Elizabeth Peyton Gupta/ Board Review Series BRS/ 5th edition/ United States/ Wolters Kluwer Health/ 2014
Edema (swelling) is an abnormal and excessive accumulation of fluid within tissues resulting from injury or inflammation
Thrombosis has two 2 types: Atrial thrombosis: is when the thrombus occurs in the artery, Phlebothrombosis: is when the thrombus occurs in a vein
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease in which irreversible damage to the kidneys leads to a reduction in kidney function. CKD has 5 stages and many complications.
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